The Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) is a symbol of Southeast Asia's lush rainforests. Despite being one of the smallest tiger subspecies, it is no less fierce or majestic than its larger relatives. These tigers are natural-born hunters, with exceptional night vision and the ability to silently stalk their prey through dense foliage. However, their numbers in the wild have plummeted due to habitat loss and poaching, leaving fewer than 150 individuals in their natural habitat.

The Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) is a master of stealth and adaptability, making it one of the most fascinating big cats in the world. Native to the tropical forests of Sri Lanka, this leopard has evolved to dominate its environment, filling the ecological niche of apex predator on the island. Sadly, deforestation and human-wildlife conflict have pushed the Sri Lankan leopard to the brink, making it critically endangered.

The common peafowl (Pavo cristatus), native to India and Sri Lanka, is one of the most recognizable and adored birds in the animal kingdom. Its striking tail feathers, known as a train, are covered in iridescent eyespots that shimmer in the sunlight, creating an almost hypnotic effect. These tail displays are primarily used by males (peacocks) during courtship rituals to attract females (peahens). Observing this performance in a zoo setting is an awe-inspiring experience for visitors.

The Golden Tabby tiger is a breathtakingly rare variation of the Bengal tiger, with a pale gold coat and faint reddish stripes. This unique appearance is the result of a recessive gene, making these tigers incredibly rare in the wild, if they exist there at all. Today, Golden Tabby tigers can only be found in a few select zoos, where they are often seen as ambassadors for tiger conservation.

The American bison (Bison bison) is an iconic symbol of the Great Plains, representing strength, resilience, and the deep connection between humans and wildlife. Once roaming in herds of millions, the bison was nearly driven to extinction in the 19th century due to overhunting and habitat loss. Thanks to conservation efforts, bison numbers have rebounded, and zoos have played a significant role in this success story.

The Icelandic horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a breed like no other. Known for its small stature, thick coat, and unique gaits, this horse is perfectly adapted to the harsh climates of Iceland. It is one of the oldest and purest horse breeds in the world, having remained isolated for over 1,000 years.

The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a remarkable creature adapted to life in wetland habitats. Known for its immense strength and resilience, this animal has been a vital part of human agriculture for thousands of years. In the wild, water buffalo can be found in swamps, marshes, and riversides, where their wide hooves and sturdy bodies allow them to traverse muddy terrain with ease.

The waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large antelope known for its striking ring-shaped marking on its rump and its affinity for water. Found in sub-Saharan Africa, waterbucks often inhabit grasslands near rivers and lakes, relying on water sources for both hydration and safety. Their thick, oily coat helps repel water, a unique adaptation for their semi-aquatic lifestyle.

The Ugandan giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi), also known as the Rothschild’s giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe distinguished by its pale, cream-colored patches and lack of markings below the knees. Native to East Africa, these giraffes are critically endangered, with fewer than 2,000 individuals remaining in the wild. Zoos play a vital role in their conservation, ensuring the survival of this magnificent species.

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the apex predator of the Americas, known for its powerful build and striking rosette-patterned coat. Unlike other big cats, jaguars are excellent swimmers and often hunt in water, preying on fish, caimans, and capybaras. However, habitat destruction and poaching have drastically reduced their populations, making them near-threatened in the wild.

The Alpine goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a hardy and adaptable breed known for its climbing skills and ability to thrive in rugged mountain terrain. Originating from the Alps, these goats have been domesticated for centuries and are prized for their milk, which is used to produce high-quality cheeses. In zoos, Alpine goats are often a favorite in petting areas, where their friendly and curious nature captivates visitors of all ages.