The Mighty American Bison

The American bison (Bison bison) is an iconic symbol of the Great Plains, representing strength, resilience, and the deep connection between humans and wildlife. Once roaming in herds of millions, the bison was nearly driven to extinction in the 19th century due to overhunting and habitat loss. Thanks to conservation efforts, bison numbers have rebounded, and zoos have played a significant role in this success story.

In zoos, bison are provided with expansive grasslands where they can roam and graze, replicating their natural prairie habitat. These herds are carefully managed to maintain social structures, as bison are highly social animals that rely on group dynamics for safety and communication. Visitors often marvel at their size and strength, particularly during the rutting season when males engage in head-to-head battles.

Educational programs in zoos highlight the bison's critical ecological role as a keystone species, shaping the grasslands through grazing and creating habitats for other wildlife. Zoos also share the remarkable story of the bison's comeback, inspiring visitors to value conservation and sustainable land management.