The Hardy Icelandic Horse

The Icelandic horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a breed like no other. Known for its small stature, thick coat, and unique gaits, this horse is perfectly adapted to the harsh climates of Iceland. It is one of the oldest and purest horse breeds in the world, having remained isolated for over 1,000 years.

In zoos, Icelandic horses are provided with enclosures that mimic the rocky, windswept terrain of their native land. Their diet is carefully monitored to include hay, grass, and supplements that mimic the nutrient profile of Icelandic vegetation. These horses are incredibly friendly and intelligent, making them a favorite among visitors, especially children.

Zoos often showcase the Icelandic horse’s unique gaits, such as the tölt and the flying pace, during demonstrations. Educational programs delve into the horse’s history, including its role in Icelandic culture and mythology. Visitors leave with a deep appreciation for this hardy and fascinating breed, as well as the challenges faced by isolated populations in a changing world.